The Walt Whitman Archive
Life & Letters
Correspondence
About this Item
Title: Walt Whitman to Richard Maurice Bucke, 27–28 April 1889
Date: April 27–28, 1889
Whitman Archive ID: loc.07611
Source: The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt
Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Transcribed from digital images or a microfilm reproduction of the original item. For a description of the editorial rationale behind our treatment of the correspondence, see our statement of editorial policy.
Notes for this letter were derived from Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller, 6 vols. (New York: New York University Press, 1961–1977), and supplemented, updated, or created by Whitman Archive staff as appropriate.
Contributors to digital file: Blake Bronson-Bartlett, Ashlyn Stewart, Breanna Himschoot, Alex Ashland, and Stephanie Blalock
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Camden
April 27 '891
Y'r good letter rec'd—ab't the Balt. Hospital idea2 it does not at present come to me any thing like decidedly—but will probably have some more definite feeling soon3—the cloudy & rainy spell continued to-day—quite a sort o' bowel movement this forenoon—(took a cal: powder last night & some bitter water this morning)—rare egg, fried, Graham b'd and coffee for breakfast—am to have three or four rare stew'd oysters for my supper ab't 5—(I eat no dinner)—all goes sort o' comfortable—gloomy & rainy enough out tho'—mild rather—
Sunday afternoon April 28
Well it just looks out like clearing & sunshine—so mote it be—Nothing very different with me—my head &c: the "cold" & stuffy (is it catarrh?) heavy, deaf, half-ache feeling—have been trying to interest myself in the Press and the Tribune today—poor work—rather dull to-day, (& indeed these days)—Yes the sun comes out stronger—promising great things for the New York show, wh' seems to be much made of all around here4—I enc: two or three cards &c: (like the dinner givers5 put on some extra dishes even if not much appetizing in them they fill up)—the new ed'n L of G. will have six little portraits in6—all goes on smoothly—am sitting here by a pretty good fire as it is coolish
—Best love to you all—
Walt Whitman
Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes:
1. This letter is addressed: Dr R M Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario | Canada. It is postmarked: Camden, N.J. | Apr 28 | 5 PM | 89; London | AM | AP 30 | 89 | Canada; [illegible]uffalo | APR | 630 PM | 1889 | Transit. [back]
2. Whitman is referring to Bucke's letter of April 24, 1889. [back]
3. On April 24, 1889 Bucke wrote of "the John Hopkins Hospital. Walt, if I were in your fix I would think seriously of going there for the next six months or a year . . . as a private patient. . . . I do not suppose the expence would be much more than the present subsidy but if it is we can easily get more money." See Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Friday, April 26, 1889. Bucke wrote about this matter to Traubel on the same date. [back]
4. Whitman is referring to the three-day celebration of the centennial commemorating the inauguration of George Washington. [back]
5. For Whitman's seventieth birthday, Horace Traubel and a large committee planned a local celebration for the poet in Morgan's Hall in Camden, New Jersey. The committee included Henry (Harry) L. Bonsall, Geoffrey Buckwalter, and Thomas B. Harned. See Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Tuesday, May 7, 1889. The day was celebrated with a testimonial dinner. Numerous authors and friends of the poet prepared and delivered addresses to mark the occasion. Whitman, who did not feel well at the time, arrived after the dinner to listen to the remarks. [back]
6. Whitman included six photographs and engravings in the 1889 issue of Leaves of Grass. [back]