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Camden1
P M March 22 '91
No worse—just taken a small cup of cocoa—sent off MS of "old actors in N Y"2
to Truth weekly,3 $164—the
Doctor5 has just been—upon the whole he thinks
things satisfactory—I am whacking away valiantly (I suppose) with pen
& ink—weather dark & sullen—death all around us6—
Walt Whitman
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Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Dr Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario | Canada. It is postmarked: Camden, N.J. |
Mar 22 | 5 PM | 91; London | AM | MR 23 | 91 | Canada. [back]
- 2. "Old Chants" appeared in
Truth on March 19 (William Sloane Kennedy, The Fight
of a Book for the World (1926), 272); it was "sent . . . by y'ng Mr [Joseph
Alfred] Stoddart [the son of Joseph Marshall Stoddart, editor of Lippincott's Magazine]" on March 15, and Walt Whitman
received $12 (Whitman's Commonplace Book, Charles E. Feinberg Collection of
the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington,
D.C.). On March 24, Whitman tells Horace Traubel that he is happy with how "Old
Chants" was published and that he has already sent his essay, "Old Actors,
Singers, Shows, &c., in New York" to Truth. Whitman
noted that he had asked for $16 in payment for the essay and had indicated
that he wanted the piece to appear in print the following week (Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Tuesday, March 24, 1891). After a delay of several weeks, Traubel
recorded that a version of the piece had "at last appeared" in Truth, where it filled only a single column (With
Walt Whitman in Camden, Thursday, April 30, 1891). [back]
- 3. Truth
began as a weekly magazine in New York in 1881. After a hiatus from 1884 to
1886, a new editor, Blakely Hall, revitalized the magazine with lavish
illustrations, fiction, humor, poetry, and cartoons. For more information, see
Susan Belasco's "Truth." [back]
- 4. "Old Actors, Singers,
Shows, &c., in New York." Whitman returned the proof of the essay on April
10 (Whitman's Commonplace Book, Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of
Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.). See the
letter from Whitman to Bucke of March 30–31,
1891. [back]
- 5. Daniel Longaker
(1858–1949) was a Philadelphia physician who specialized in obstetrics. He
became Whitman's doctor in early 1891 and provided treatment during the poet's
final illness. For more information, see Carol J. Singley, "Longaker, Dr. Daniel [1858–1949]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R.LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 6. The 1889–1890 viral
influenza pandemic—one of the deadliest in history—had a recurrence
in the U.S. starting in early March of 1891. Around a million died worldwide
during the pandemic. [back]