loc_jm.00096.jpg
Camden1
March 23 evn'g '91
Getting along tolerably—no worse—relish'd my supper, a dish of string beans
& bit of cold meat—Dr Forkaner2 came yesterday—I like him—have you
had a good report of Ingersoll's3 lecture last night in N Y?4
Walt Whitman
loc_jm.00097.jpg
Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Dr Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario | Canada. It is postmarked: Camden, N.J. |
MAR 24 | 6 AM | 91; London | PM | MR 25 | 91 | Canada. [back]
- 2. Bucke alluded to
Whitman's misspelling of Longaker's name on March
30: "But whatever you may call or miscall him he is certainly doing
you good." Daniel Longaker (1858–1949) was a Philadelphia physician who
specialized in obstetrics. He became Whitman's doctor in early 1891 and provided
treatment during the poet's final illness. For more information, see Carol J.
Singley, "Longaker, Dr. Daniel [1858–1949]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. Robert "Bob" Green Ingersoll
(1833–1899) was a Civil War veteran and an orator of the post-Civil War
era, known for his support of agnosticism. Ingersoll was a friend of Whitman,
who considered Ingersoll the greatest orator of his time. Whitman said to Horace
Traubel, "It should not be surprising that I am drawn to Ingersoll, for he is
Leaves of Grass. He lives, embodies, the
individuality I preach. I see in Bob the noblest
specimen—American-flavored—pure out of the soil, spreading, giving,
demanding light" (Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden,
Wednesday, March 25, 1891). The feeling was mutual. Upon Whitman's
death in 1892, Ingersoll delivered the eulogy at the poet's funeral. The eulogy
was published to great acclaim and is considered a classic panegyric (see
Phyllis Theroux, The Book of Eulogies [New York: Simon
& Schuster, 1997], 30). [back]
- 4. Robert Ingersoll gave a
Lotus Club speech about Shakespeare at the Broadway Theatre in New York on March
22, 1891, that was reported on in many newspapers. Whitman was quite taken with
the reports of the speech and told Horace Traubel that "Ingersoll's Sunday
speech . . . showed a change of base—a greater willingness to grant the
possibility of immortality" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman
in Camden, Wednesday, March 25, 1891). In that speech, Ingersoll said: "Suppose
that when you die, that is the end. The last thing that you will know is that
you are alive, and the last thing that will happen to you is the curtain, not
falling, but the curtain rising on another thought, so that as far as your
consciousness is concerned you will and must live forever. No man can remember
when he commenced, and no man can remember when he ends. As far as we are
concerned we live both eternities, the one past and the one to come, and it is a
delight to me to feel satisfied, and to feel in my own heart, that I can never
be certain that I have seen the faces I love for the last time. . . . And
whether there is another world, nobody knows. Nobody can affirm it; nobody can
deny it. . . . But if there is such a place, I hope that all good fellows will
be welcome" (The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll [New York:
Dresden, 1902), vol. 12). [back]