Camden
Feb: 17 '88
2 P M
Yours of 15th rec'd1—you ought to be getting the MS—package2 as I sent it by
Express three or four days ago—Nothing new or special with me—The severe cold has
pinch'd me, but the weather is pleasanter to-day—Rhys3 has just left here for N Y
and Boston—Dr B[ucke]4 returns from St Augustine in ab't a week. I am sitting here
anchor'd in my big chair all day—Write when you can—
W W
Correspondent:
William Sloane Kennedy
(1850–1929) was on the staff of the Philadelphia American and the Boston Transcript; he also
published biographies of Longfellow, Holmes, and Whittier (Dictionary of American Biography [New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1933], 336–337). Apparently Kennedy called on
the poet for the first time on November 21, 1880 (William Sloane Kennedy, Reminiscences of Walt Whitman [London: Alexander
Gardener, 1896], 1). Though Kennedy was to become a fierce defender of Whitman,
in his first published article he admitted reservations about the "coarse
indecencies of language" and protested that Whitman's ideal of democracy was
"too coarse and crude"; see The Californian, 3 (February
1881), 149–158. For more about Kennedy, see Katherine Reagan, "Kennedy, William Sloane (1850–1929)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. Kennedy informed Whitman
that he had sent "375 (out of the 1000) circulars" soliciting subscribers for
his "Walt Whitman, Poet of Humanity." One of the circulars was included in the
letter. See the letter from Kennedy to Whitman of February 15, 1888. [back]
- 2. Whitman is referring to
Kennedy's manuscript "Walt Whitman, Poet of Humanity." Kennedy had reported in a
letter to Whitman of January 2, 1888 that
Frederick W. Wilson was willing to publish the study. Kennedy's manuscript
eventually became two books, Reminiscences of Walt
Whitman (1896) and The Fight of a Book for the
World (1926). Wilson promised to return the manuscript in his letter to
Kennedy of February 1, 1888. Alexander Gardner
(1821–1882) of Paisley, Scotland, a publisher who reissued a number of
books by and about Whitman, ultimately published Reminiscences
of Walt Whitman in 1896 after a long and contentious battle with
Kennedy over editing the book. [back]
- 3. Ernest Percival Rhys
(1859–1946) was a British author and editor; he founded the Everyman's
Library series of inexpensive reprintings of popular works. He included a volume
of Whitman's poems in the Canterbury Poets series and two volumes of Whitman's
prose in the Camelot series for Walter Scott publishers. For more information
about Rhys, see Joel Myerson, "Rhys, Ernest Percival (1859–1946)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]