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Adel Grange,
nr Leeds.1
May 12. 1891.
Dear Mr. Whitman
My sister Bessie & I both thank you very warmly for the present you sent us of
your book. Edward Carpenter2 sent it on to us—we send you
our warmest greetings & best wishes for loc.02094.002_large.jpg your birthday—we never
forget it—& always wish you all good.
Your's very sincerely
Isabella O. Ford.
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Correspondent:
Isabella Ford
(1855–1924) was an English feminist, socialist, and writer. Elizabeth
(Bessie) Ford was her sister. Both were introduced to Whitman's writings by
Edward Carpenter, and they quickly became admirers of the aged poet. The Ford
sisters also helped form the Leeds Women's Suffrage Society. In 1875, Isabella
Ford met Carpenter, who introduced her to socialism; they joined The Fabian
Society in 1883.
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Walt Whitman | 328 Mickle Street | Camden | N.J | U.S. America. It is
postmarked: Sheffield | 14 6 | MY 14 | 91; PAID | K | [illegible]; New York | May | [illegible]; Camden, N.J. | May | 24 | [illegible]PM | 1891 | Rec'd. [back]
- 2. Edward Carpenter (1844–1929) was an English
writer and Whitman disciple. Like many other young disillusioned Englishmen, he
deemed Whitman a prophetic spokesman of an ideal state cemented in the bonds of
brotherhood. Carpenter—a socialist philosopher who in his book Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure posited civilization as
a "disease" with a lifespan of approximately one thousand years before human
society cured itself—became an advocate for same-sex love and a
contributing early founder of Britain's Labour Party. On July 12, 1874, he wrote for the first time to Whitman: "Because you
have, as it were, given me a ground for the love of men I thank you continually
in my heart . . . . For you have made men to be not ashamed of the noblest
instinct of their nature." For further discussion of Carpenter, see Arnie
Kantrowitz, "Carpenter, Edward [1844–1929]," Walt Whitman:
An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]