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Camden New Jersey US America1
June 20 1890
This is the dinner card I thot might be a small curio for you—Am getting along fairly these days (of course steadily down hill)—we
have had some very hot weather—just present just right cool enough—I get down to the river side at sunset in wheel chair2 &
if the evn'g is pleasant stay an hour—had my breakfast this mn'g of oatmeal porridge black raspberries & tea—(eat
only two meals a day)—miss Alys3 a good deal4—sell a book occasionally—am sitting
here now in my den in Mickle St. in my big chair all comfortable quiet out—my last poem piece was rejected & sent back by the
Century5—I have now been bluff'd by all the magazines here but you know I am used to that—Love to
Mary6 & Logan7 & Alys & all & God bless you all8
Walt Whitman
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Correspondent:
Robert Pearsall Smith
(1827–1898) was a Quaker who became an evangelical minister associated
with the "Holiness movement." He was also a writer and businessman. Whitman
often stayed at his Philadelphia home, where the poet became friendly with the
Smith children—Mary, Logan, and Alys. For more information about Smith,
see Christina Davey, "Smith, Robert Pearsall (1827–1898)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:R Pearsall Smith
| 44 Grosvenor Road | the Embankment | London | England. It is postmarked:
Camden, N.J. | Jun 20 | 8 PM | 90; [illegible] | Jul 20 | 11 PM | [illegible]; London. S W | 29 | JU 30 | 90. [back]
- 2. Horace Traubel and Ed
Wilkins, Whitman's nurse, went to Philadelphia to purchase a wheeled chair for
the poet that would allow him to be "pull'd or push'd" outdoors. See Whitman's
letter to William Sloane Kennedy of May 8,
1889. [back]
- 3. Alyssa ("Alys") Whitall Pearsall
Smith (1867–1951) was born in Philadelphia and became a Quaker relief
organizer. She attended Bryn Mawr College and was a graduate of the class of
1890. She and her family lived in Britain for two years during her childhood and
again beginning in 1888. She married the philosopher Bertrand Russell in 1894;
the couple later separated, and they divorced in 1921. Smith also served as the
chair of a society committee that set up the "Mothers and Babies Welcome" (the
St Pancras School for Mothers) in London in 1907; this health center, dedicated
to reducing the infant mortality rate, provided a range of medical and
educational services for women. Smith was the daughter of Robert Pearsall and
Hannah Whitall Smith, and she was the sister of Mary Whitall Smith
(1864–1945), the political activist, art historian, and critic, whom
Whitman once called his "staunchest living woman friend." [back]
- 4. Alys wrote to him from
aboard ship on June 13, 1890 after her graduation
from Bryn Mawr. [back]
- 5. Whitman's poem "On, on the
Same, Ye Jocund Twain!" was rejected by the Century
(Whitman's Commonplace Book [Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of
Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.]). See
Whitman's letter to Bucke of June 5, 1890. See
also Richard Watson Gilder's May 14 rejection
letter to Whitman. The poem was eventually published in Once a
Week, June 9, 1891. [back]
- 6. Mary Whitall Smith Costelloe
(1864–1945) was a political activist, art historian, and critic, whom
Whitman once called his "staunchest living woman friend." For more information
about Costelloe, see Christina Davey, "Costelloe, Mary Whitall Smith (1864–1945)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D.
Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 7. Logan Pearsall Smith
(1865–1946) was an essayist and literary critic. He was the son of Robert
Pearsall Smith. For more information on Logan, see Christina Davey "Smith, Logan Pearsall (1865–1946)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 8. Robert Pearsall Smith did
not respond until November 14, 1890, when he
observed: "I wish that you had a more attractive home than Mickle St Camden,
which is a place as free from sentiment for a poets residence as could be found.
But it is your choice & you are happy there as one of the uncounted millions
whom your represent." [back]