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Anderton, near Chorley.
Lancashire, England.1
5 Dec 1891
Dear Walt,
Dr Johnston2 sent me a postal he had received from you dated
Nov 22nd3 from which I am sorry to learn that you were "in depressed
condition." But I trust that you are now better.
I have not much to write about at present as I have been at home 10 days4—confined
to the house 7 or 8 days—with
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a cold. It has not been serious at all, or very severe, but it has been persistent
& bad to shake off.—I got cold on my voyage home, & in the outdoor work I took
up soon after my return I got additional cold. However, it is passing away
One result is that I have not been to Bolton lately & have not seen the friends.5—But
I expect to do so before long.
Despite my cold, I am confident that my trip has done me good, &
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that when I get clear of it, & fairly acclimatised & settled down again I shall feel
marked benefit.
The weather has been better than when I last wrote, though dark & dull as befits the season
here—But yesterday afternoon was extremely beautiful—clear & fine, with loveliest clouds
& atmospheric effects. I took a short walk in the country here & enjoyed it very much. I had partly
expected Dr. Johnston over, & was only sorry that he could not enjoy it with me.
He seems to be very busy now-a-days, & finds it
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almost impossible to get out here. However I hope to see him soon.
I have had quite an idle time, while unwell at home, I have been reading Shakespeare6 a good deal,
with renewed pleasure & delight. He has been my main company.
I think of you continually. None of your photos seem to me quite satisfactory, but each recalls you
in some degree to memory, & there are times when I seem to see your
face & hear your voice.
Will you give my love to Warry7 & to Mrs Davis8?
With dearest love & best wishes to yourself always
Yours affectionately
J.W. Wallace
PS Curious to me, now, how I cannot read your prose writings without seeming
to hear your voice & see your face—so identical are they with your actual speech—
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Correspondent:
James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Wallace, along with Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician in
Bolton, founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston
and Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members
of the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Walt Whitman, | 328, Mickle St | Camden | New Jersey | U.S.
America. It is postmarked: CAMDEN,N.J. | DEC15 | 9AM | 91 | REC'D; G |
NEW YORK | DEC 14 | PAID | B | ALL | 91; BOLTON | 56 | DE [illegible] | 91. [back]
- 2. Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927)
of Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, was a physician, photographer, and avid
cyclist. Johnston was trained in Edinburgh and served as a hospital surgeon in
West Bromwich for two years before moving to Bolton, England, in 1876. Johnston
worked as a general practitioner in Bolton and as an instructor of ambulance
classes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railways. He served at Whalley Military
Hospital during World War I and became Medical Superintendent of Townley's
Hospital in 1917 (John Anson, "Bolton's Illustrious Doctor Johnston—a man
of many talents," Bolton News [March 28, 2021]; Paul
Salveson, Moorlands, Memories, and Reflections: A Centenary
Celebration of Allen Clarke's Moorlands and Memories [Lancashire
Loominary, 2020]). Johnston, along with the architect James W. Wallace, founded
the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston and Wallace
corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members of the
Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet and
published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace, Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two Lancashire
Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more information on
Johnston, see Larry D. Griffin, "Johnston, Dr. John (1852–1927)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. Wallace is referring to
Whitman's November 22, 1891, letter to Dr. John
Johnston. [back]
- 4. Wallace had recently
returned to England after traveling in the United States and Canada. Wallace
visited both Whitman and the Canadian physician Richard Maurice Bucke in the
fall of 1891. Johnston visited Whitman in the summer of 1890. Accounts of these
visits can be found in Johnston and Wallace's Visits to Walt
Whitman in 1890–91 (London, England: G. Allen & Unwin, ltd.,
1917). [back]
- 5. Wallace is referring to the
"Bolton College," a group of English admirers of Whitman, that he and Johnston
co-founded. [back]
- 6. William Shakespeare
(1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright and is widely considered
the world's greatest dramatist. He was the author of numerous plays, sonnets,
and narrative poems. [back]
- 7. Frank Warren Fritzinger
(1867–1899), known as "Warry," took Edward Wilkins's place as Whitman's
nurse, beginning in October 1889. Fritzinger and his brother Harry were the sons
of Henry Whireman Fritzinger (about 1828–1881), a former sea captain who
went blind, and Almira E. Fritzinger. Following Henry Sr.'s death, Warren and
his brother—having lost both parents—became wards of Mary O. Davis,
Whitman's housekeeper, who had also taken care of the sea captain and who
inherited part of his estate. A picture of Warry is displayed in the May 1891
New England Magazine (278). See Joann P. Krieg, "Fritzinger, Frederick Warren (1866–1899),"
Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and
Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998), 240. [back]
- 8. Mary Oakes Davis (1837 or
1838–1908) was Whitman's housekeeper. For more, see Carol J. Singley,
"Davis, Mary Oakes (1837 or 1838–1908)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]