Camden
P M Nov: 13 '881
Sat in the bright warm sun an hour midday in the back room to-day—All continues
fairly with me. Yours of 11th with parallel to Millet
&c. rec'd. I shall look out for the Nineteenth2—Sent off the pesky little notes (more bother than
they are worth)—the big book3 will now be stitched & bound—I came
across a critique of John Burroughs4 in the old Galaxy magazine5—wh' I send
you, tho' you probably had it before.
Walt Whitman
Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Dr R M Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario | Canada. It is postmarked: Camden,
N.J. | Nov 13 | 8 PM | 88. [back]
- 2. Bucke wrote
enthusiastically on November 11, 1888 about an
article by Julia Ady on "Jean-François Millet" in the September issue of The Nineteenth Century: "The parallelism in the lives of
the two men (yourself & Millet) is wonderful." He proceeded to cite eleven
parallels. Whitman, however, found Bucke's parallels "not convincing—no:
only interesting" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in
Camden, Tuesday, November 13, 1888 and Wednesday, November 14, 1888). [back]
- 3. Whitman wanted to publish a "big
book" that included all of his writings, and, with the help of Horace Traubel,
Whitman made the presswork and binding decisions for the volume. Frederick
Oldach bound Whitman's Complete Poems & Prose (1888),
which included a profile photo of the poet on the title page. The book was
published in December 1888. For more information on the book, see Ed Folsom, Whitman Making Books/Books Making Whitman: A Catalog and
Commentary (University of Iowa: Obermann Center for Advanced Studies, 2005). [back]
- 4. The naturalist John Burroughs
(1837–1921) met Whitman on the streets of Washington, D.C., in 1864. After
returning to Brooklyn in 1864, Whitman commenced what was to become a decades-long
correspondence with Burroughs. Burroughs was magnetically drawn to Whitman.
However, the correspondence between the two men is, as Burroughs acknowledged,
curiously "matter-of-fact." Burroughs would write several books involving or
devoted to Whitman's work: Notes on Walt Whitman, as Poet and
Person (1867), Birds and Poets (1877), Whitman, A Study (1896), and Accepting
the Universe (1924). For more on Whitman's relationship with Burroughs,
see Carmine Sarracino, "Burroughs, John [1837–1921] and Ursula [1836–1917]," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and
Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. For Whitman's discussion
of the Galaxy article, see Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Tuesday, November 13, 1888. [back]