loc_as.00255_large.jpg
Camden
Aug:27 '891
Am pretty comfortable & easy upon the whole—breafast, toast,
honey & tea—have just written to Mrs. O'C2—also an "autogiographic
note" for Horace's3 dinner book, (a page, fine type)—bowel voidance
this forenoon (first during a week)—sit here alone, ab't the same—the
weather markedly changed color to-day—the Japanee Hartman4 call'd
yesterday5—have been idly reading & scribbling a little to-day—one of
my let ups—
Walt Whitman
Y'rs of 25th6 comes—shall be glad to see Dick Flynn7—
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Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Dr Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario Canada. It is postmarked: Camden, N.J. |
Aug 22 | 8 PM | 89. [back]
- 2. Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor (1830–1913) was the
wife of William D. O'Connor (1832–1889), one of Whitman's staunchest
defenders. Before marrying William, Ellen Tarr was active in the antislavery and
women's rights movements as a contributor to the Liberator and to a women's rights newspaper Una. Whitman dined with the O'Connors frequently during his Washington
years. Though Whitman and William O'Connor would temporarily break off their
friendship in late 1872 over Reconstruction policies with regard to emancipated
African Americans, Ellen would remain friendly with Whitman. The correspondence
between Whitman and Ellen is almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence
with William. Three years after William O'Connor's death, Ellen married the
Providence businessman Albert Calder. For more on Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see Dashae
E. Lott, "O'Connor, William Douglas [1832–1889]" and Lott's "O'Connor (Calder),
Ellen ('Nelly') M. Tarr (1830–1913)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919)
was an American essayist, poet, and magazine publisher. He is best remembered as
the literary executor, biographer, and self-fashioned "spirit child" of Walt
Whitman. During the late 1880s and until Whitman's death in 1892, Traubel visited
the poet virtually every day and took thorough notes of their conversations,
which he later transcribed and published in three large volumes entitled With Walt Whitman in Camden (1906, 1908, & 1914).
After his death, Traubel left behind enough manuscripts for six more volumes of
the series, the final two of which were published in 1996. For more on Traubel,
see Ed Folsom, "Traubel, Horace L. [1858–1919]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Carl Sadakichi Hartmann (ca.
1867–1944) was an art historian and early critic of photography as an art
form. He visited Whitman in Camden in the 1880s and published his conversations
with the poet in 1895. Generally unpopular with other supporters of the poet, he
was known during his years in Greenwich Village as the "King of Bohemia." For
more information about Hartmann, see John F. Roche, "Hartmann, C. Sadakichi (ca. 1867–1944)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. There is (curiously) no
record in Traubel of a visit from Hartmann on August 26. [back]
- 6. Whitman is referring to
Bucke's letter of August 25, 1889. [back]
- 7. Whitman mentions Dick Flynn
in his October 14, 1880 letter to Thomas
Nicholson. Like Nicholson, Flynn was an employee at Bucke's asylum. The poet met
Flynn when he visited London, Ontario, in 1880 (see especially the fifth note
for Whitman's letter to Nicholson of October 14,
1880; see also Whitman's letter to Nicholson of December 17, [1880]) and Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Tuesday, August 27, 1889). [back]