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Medical Superintendent's
Office.
INSANE ASYLUM
LONDON ONTARIO1
20 Feb 1891
I have from you today two papers—one with a piece about Blake2 & Whitman—the other with a report of a speech
by Wiman3—thanks. I am much distressed today to hear from
Horace4 that you have been (at least when he last saw
you—last Tuesday night) worse than usual—perhaps (I hope so) before this
you are easier again—if not you will be bad enough when this reaches you. It
is a dull and weary world (for you) just now—and, indeed, has been for long
enough. We who are well and strong can hardly realize what a bad time you must
have—my greatest comfort at present is that Horace is near you. Nothing new
here—plodding along as usual, meter5 not yet out!
Feeling well & hearty however except for anxiety about you.
I send you best love and best wishes and wish I could do more
R M Bucke
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see notes april 12 1891
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Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Walt Whitman | 328 Mickle Street | Camden | New Jersey | U.S.A. It is
postmarked: CAMDEN, N.J. | FEB | 23 | 6AM | 1891 | REC'(?), LON[illegible] | F[illegible] 21 | | CA[illegible]A. [back]
- 2. William Blake
(1757–1827), the English painter, printer, and Romantic-era poet, is known for his
illuminated books, including his collection of poems
Songs of Innocence and Experience (1789). He also
illustrated numerous books, including works by the English writers Mary
Wollstonecraft, Thomas Gray, and John Milton. [back]
- 3. Erastus Wiman
(1834–1904) was a Canadian journalist and businessman who moved to the
U.S. and developed large parts of Staten Island. He was a vocal supporter of
reciprocity (or free trade) between Canada and the U.S., and in 1887 he
published his book Commercial Union Between the United States and Canada. Bucke
agreed with Wiman's views. [back]
- 4. Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919)
was an American essayist, poet, and magazine publisher. He is best remembered as
the literary executor, biographer, and self-fashioned "spirit child" of Walt
Whitman. During the late 1880s and until Whitman's death in 1892, Traubel visited
the poet virtually every day and took thorough notes of their conversations,
which he later transcribed and published in three large volumes entitled With Walt Whitman in Camden (1906, 1908, & 1914).
After his death, Traubel left behind enough manuscripts for six more volumes of
the series, the final two of which were published in 1996. For more on Traubel,
see Ed Folsom, "Traubel, Horace L. [1858–1919]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. Bucke and his brother-in-law
William John Gurd were designing a gas and fluid meter to be patented in Canada
and sold in England. [back]