loc_jm.00401.jpg
Camden1
Oct: 28 '91
Wallace2 thinks of leaving next Wednesday, Nov: 4 f'm N Y3—is
well—fine weather to:day—I am so-so—Dr. L.4 Frank Williams5 & others
here to-day—
Walt Whitman
loc_jm.00402.jpg
Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This postal card is
addressed: Dr Bucke | Asylum | London | Ontario Canada. It is postmarked:
Camden, N J. | Oct 28 | 6 PM | 91; London | PM | OC 30 | 91 | Canada. [back]
- 2. James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Wallace, along with Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician in
Bolton, founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston
and Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members
of the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. At this time, Wallace was
preparing to return to England after traveling in the United States and Canada.
Wallace visited both Whitman and the Canadian physician Richard Maurice Bucke in
the fall of 1891. Wallace's friend Dr. John Johnston, also of Bolton, England,
had visited Whitman in the summer of 1890. Accounts of these visits can be found
in Johnston and Wallace's Visits to Walt Whitman in
1890–91 (London, England: G. Allen & Unwin, ltd.,
1917). [back]
- 4. Daniel Longaker
(1858–1949) was a Philadelphia physician who specialized in obstetrics. He
became Whitman's doctor in early 1891 and provided treatment during the poet's
final illness. For more information, see Carol J. Singley, "Longaker, Dr. Daniel [1858–1949]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R.LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. Francis ("Frank") Howard
Williams (1844–1922) was a poet and playwright from Germantown in
Philadelphia. Frank and his wife Mary Bartholomew Houston Williams
(1844–1920) had a wide circle of literary acquaintances. He wrote a number
of essays about Whitman, and Whitman often visited the Williams family and once
was photographed with them. Whitman mentions them frequently to Horace
Traubel, recalling "how splendidly the Williamses have always received me in
their home" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden,
Tuesday, September 18, 1888). [back]