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Douglas and Buchanan

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DOUGLAS AND BUCHANAN.—

The President is as cute an old gentleman as ever pulled wires in political intrigues. He means, if his life is spared, to retain his chair of office until 1864, and hence his first object was to get rid of his formidable opponent, Senator Douglas.1 So the irritable Senator was provoked by the President telling him that he appointed his father-in-law, Mr. Cutts,2 to an office, not because he was Douglas's relative, but for his own sake. We have no doubt that Douglas fumed and fretted over this mortifying insult (which Buchanan3 took care to have blazoned all over the Union by the press) until at last he resolved to break down if he could control the President over the Democratic party. In this he might yet succeed, were he re-elected to the Senate; hence the persistent daily warfare of the Washington Union, the President's organ, against Douglas. In order to render the Senator's re-election hopeless, the crafty inhabitant of the White House turned Douglas's small friends out of office, to show the waiters on Providence that they had nothing to expect from the rebel. On the other hand, he isolated Douglas's greater and more powerful friends, by sending Col. Richardson4 to Nebraska as Governor, and giving Gov. Wright5 of Indiana the mission to Berlin. Thus Douglas was left to conduct single handed his contest for the Senatorship, with the Republicans against him in front, and the Administration assailing him in the rear. Now, when perchance it is too late, the fiery Douglas sees how he has been outwitted by his cooler foe; and hence Richardson has resigned the Governorship of Nebraska, and is going to help his friend and chieftain in stumping Illinois. We much doubt, however, whether the prolonged absence of Richardson, who was the Senator's right hand man, from the scene of the contest, has not damaged Douglas's chances of re-election irretrievably.


Notes:

1. Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), nicknamed the "Little Giant," was a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1847 to 1861. Douglas promoted the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and ran for President against Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He was a well-known proponent of "Popular Sovereignty," the idea that the question of slavery should be left for voters of a given state to decide. For more information, see T. Gregory Garvey, "Douglas, Stephen Arnold (1813–1861)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

2. James Madison Cutts (1805–1863) was appointed by James Buchanan as the Second Comptroller in the United States Treasury Department. [back]

3. James Buchanan (1791–1868) was the fifteenth President of the United States (1857–1861). Late in life Whitman still considered Buchanan "perhaps the weakest of the President tribe—the very unablest" (With Walt Whitman in Camden, Monday, November 5, 1888). For more information on Whitman and his disdain for Buchanon, see also Bernard Hirschorn, ""To a President" (1860)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

4. William Alexander Richardson (1811–1875) was a former Illinois congressman and governor of Nebraska.  [back]

5. Joseph Albert Wright (1810–1867) was an American politician and governor of Indiana. [back]

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