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The Contest in Illinois

About This Item

  • Title: The Contest in Illinois
  • Date: 20 October 1858
  • Creator(s): Walt Whitman
  • Whitman Archive ID: per.00844
  • Source: Brooklyn Daily Times, 20 October 1858: 2. Our transcription is based on a digital image of a microfilm scan of the original issue. Microfilm of original issue held at Pennsylvania State University Libraries. For a description of the editorial rationale behind our treatment of the journalism, see our statement of editorial policy.
  • Editorial note: This piece is unsigned, as was the case for most of Whitman's journalism. However, this editorial is part of a series of texts that deal with a coherent theme that has been identified by the Whitman Archive journalism team as likely authored by Whitman. This decision is based on a combination of historical and (auto)biographical accounts, similarity to contemporary Whitman writings, a history of scholarly attribution, extant clippings retained by Whitman, computational stylometric analysis, and, in some cases, manuscript evidence in Whitman’s hand.
  • Contributors to digital file: Kaylen Michaelis Samantha Gilmore Brandi Faulkner Stefan Schöberlein Karie Cobb
  • Cite this page: Whitman, Walt. "The Contest in Illinois." The Walt Whitman Archive. Gen. ed. Matt Cohen, Ed Folsom, & Kenneth M. Price. Accessed 17 July 2024. <http://www.whitmanarchive.org>.
  • Source File: per.00844.xml (TEI)
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THE CONTEST IN ILLINOIS.—

The suicidal course of President Buchanan1 towards the Democratic party, in opposing Senator Douglas,2 will readily be seen from the fact that the contest in Illinois involves not only the fate of Douglas, but of an apportionment of the State which is highly favorable to the Democratic party, and which if rejected will infallibly throw the State for all time into the hands of the opponents of the Democratic party. If Douglas is beaten now, and the Republicans are succesful, they will reject the apportionment referred to, and so arrange the voting population of the State, as to give their stronghold, Northern Illinois, a perpetual lease of power. The defeat of Douglas therefore involves the loss of Illinois to the Democracy for an indefinite period of time.

Notes:

1. James Buchanan (1791–1868) was the fifteenth President of the United States (1857–1861). Late in life Whitman still considered Buchanan "perhaps the weakest of the President tribe—the very unablest" (With Walt Whitman in Camden, Monday, November 5, 1888). For more information on Whitman and his disdain for Buchanon, see also Bernard Hirschorn, ""To a President" (1860)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

2. Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), nicknamed the "Little Giant," was a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1847 to 1861. Douglas promoted the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and ran for President against Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He was a well-known proponent of "Popular Sovereignty," the idea that the question of slavery should be left for voters of a given state to decide. For more information, see T. Gregory Garvey, "Douglas, Stephen Arnold (1813–1861)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

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