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[The air smells of gun-powder]

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☞The air smells of gun-powder. The papers teem with defiant cartels and warlike notes. Senator Slidell,1 and now Senator Jones,2 impeaching Douglas's veracity,3 indicate the resolve of the Administration, as they could not "kill off" the Little Giant politically, to have him killed literally by hired Senatorial fire eating bullies.


Notes:

1. John Slidell (1793–1871) was a Louisiana senator and diplomat for the Confederacy; it is said that Slidell conspired alongside George W. Jones of Iowa to upset Stephen Douglas’s political power. [back]

2. George W. Jones (1804–1896) fought alongside Jefferson Davis in the Black Hawk War; a businessman, territorial delegate and enslaver in Iowa, Jones was a supporter of the Fugitive Slave Act and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. It is said that Jones conspired alongside John Slidell to upset Stephen Douglas’s political power. [back]

3. Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), nicknamed the "Little Giant," was a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1847 to 1861. Douglas promoted the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and ran for President against Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He was a well-known proponent of "Popular Sovereignty," the idea that the question of slavery should be left for voters of a given state to decide. For more information, see T. Gregory Garvey, "Douglas, Stephen Arnold (1813–1861)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

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