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[We observe from our friend]

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☞We observe from our friend Pink’s paper, published in Iroquois Co., Illinois, that Senator Douglas1 has lost nothing in the esteem of his constituents by his opposition to the Lecompton Constitution.2 Long John Wentworth3 is trying to sow division between the Douglas men and the President’s friends, in order to procure his own election to the U.S. Senate, as a Republican; but Douglas’s friends are confident of being able to bring about his re-election. Twenty-three counties of Southern Illinois, which gave 1,183 votes for Fremont,4 and 21,517 for Buchanan,5 have endorsed Douglas in their conventions, and have passed resolutions against the Lecompton plan.


Notes:

1. Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), nicknamed the "Little Giant," was a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1847 to 1861. Douglas promoted the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and ran for President against Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He was a well-known proponent of "Popular Sovereignty," the idea that the question of slavery should be left for voters of a given state to decide. For more information, see T. Gregory Garvey, "Douglas, Stephen Arnold (1813–1861)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

2. The Lecompton Constitution of 1857 was written by pro-slavery forces in Kansas. President Buchanan supported it and it was eventually approved by the Senate, but dismissed by the House. Ultimately, Kansas held another local election which resulted in the Constitution’s final rejection. [back]

3. John Wentworth (1815–1888) was a representative from Illinois and mayor of Chicago. [back]

4. John C. Fremont (1813–1890) was a general during the Mexican-American War and a senator from California. He ran against James Buchanan as a Republican in the 1856 presidential election. [back]

5. James Buchanan (1791–1868) was the fifteenth President of the United States (1857–1861). Late in life Whitman still considered Buchanan "perhaps the weakest of the President tribe—the very unablest" (With Walt Whitman in Camden, Monday, November 5, 1888). For more information on Whitman and his disdain for Buchanon, see also Bernard Hirschorn, ""To a President" (1860)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]

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