5 Endsleigh Gardens,
25 August 1885
Dear Whitman,
You will believe that I received with pride and warm feeling the
love which you sent me in a letter to Gilchrist,1 now published
in the Athenaeum; and that I reciprocate your love with
reverential affection.2
That movement for a few English people to express in a practical form the feeling
which they entertain towards you has not as yet taken any extended
development—nothing I believe having been done outside a few general
paragraphs in journals. Gilchrist will now be taking steps in a more detailed and
direct way: from him and his mother3 you will no doubt hear many
particulars from time to time.
The sums which have as yet come into my hands as Treasurer are £22.2.6. I beg to
forward this amount in the within form—being
- 1. 3 Post-Office orders which will be made good to you upon your signing them,
and presenting them at Camden—and
- 2. A Brank-draft which, as I am advised, you can get cashed in Camden or
Philadelphia.
The draft comes from Charles Aldrich,
4 of Webster City,
Iowa, who had an interview with you some months ago, and wrote me several
interesting details about it. Indeed Mr. Aldrich's letter was the immediate
incentive and opportunity for Mrs. Gilchrist and the rest of us to bestir ourselves,
and see who among us would honour himself by associating his name in this small way
with yours.
I enclose a little list of names, and remain, like so many others who have hearts to
feel and ears to hear,
Your lifelong debtor,
W. M. Rossetti
Correspondent:
William Michael Rossetti (1829–1915), brother
of Dante Gabriel and Christina Rossetti, was an English editor and a champion of
Whitman's work. In 1868, Rossetti edited Whitman's Poems,
selected from the 1867 Leaves of Grass. Whitman referred
to Rossetti's edition as a "horrible dismemberment of my book" in his August 12, 1871, letter to Frederick S. Ellis. Nonetheless,
the edition provided a major boost to Whitman's reputation, and Rossetti would
remain a staunch supporter for the rest of Whitman's life, drawing in
subscribers to the 1876 Leaves of Grass and fundraising
for Whitman in England. For more on Whitman's relationship with Rossetti, see
Sherwood Smith, "Rossetti, William Michael (1829–1915)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. Herbert Harlakenden Gilchrist
(1857–1914), son of Alexander and Anne Gilchrist, was an English painter
and editor of Anne Gilchrist: Her Life and Writings
(London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1887). For more information, see Marion Walker Alcaro,
"Gilchrist, Herbert Harlakenden (1857–1914)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D.
Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 2. Whitman's letter to Herbert
Gilchrist from August 1, 1885, detailing the
poet's attitude toward the "free will offering" of financial support from his
admirers, was reprinted in the London Athenaeum of August
22, 1885, as well as the New York Times a few days
later. [back]
- 3. Anne Burrows Gilchrist
(1828–1885) was the author of one of the first significant pieces of
criticism on Leaves of Grass, titled "A Woman's Estimate
of Walt Whitman (From Late Letters by an English Lady to W. M. Rossetti)," The Radical 7 (May 1870), 345–59. Gilchrist's long
correspondence with Whitman indicates that she had fallen in love with the poet
after reading his work; when the pair met in 1876 when she moved to
Philadelphia, Whitman never fully returned her affection, although their
friendship deepened after that meeting. For more information on their
relationship, see Marion Walker Alcaro, "Gilchrist, Anne Burrows (1828–1885)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Charles Aldrich
(1828–1908) was an ornithologist, a member of the Iowa House of
Representatives, an infantry captain in the Civil War, and founder of the Iowa
Historical Department. He was also an avid autograph collector, especially of
Whitman's. He was so eager that the poet termed him "a very hungry man . . .
never satisfied—is always crying for more and more" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Tuesday, August 20, 1889). Aldrich visited Whitman at his Camden home
numerous times, and he served as a conduit between the poet and William Michael
Rossetti in England, who edited the first British edition of Whitman's work. For
more information, see Ed Folsom, "The Mystical Ornithologist and the Iowa
Tufthunter: Two Unpublished Whitman Letters and Some Identifications," Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 1 (1983),
18–29. [back]