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26 Jan.
1873?
Sunday afternoon
Dearest mother,
I have been not well for two or three days, but am better to-day. I have had a slight
stroke of paralysis,1 on my left side,
and especially the leg—occurred Thursday
night last, & I have been laid up since—I am writing this
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in my room, 535 15th st as I am not able to get out at present—but the Doctor gives me good
hopes of being out and at my work in a few days—He says it is nothing but what
I shall recover from in a few days—
Mother you must not feel uneasy—though I know you will—but I thought I
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would write & tell you the
exact
truth—neither
better
nor
worse—
—I have a first rate physician, Dr. Drinkard2—I have some
very attentive friends,3 (& if I have occasion can
& will telegraph to you or George4—but do not expect to have any need)—
I have had no word from St Louis5 or any where by letter for some days—
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The weather here is mostly stormy & cold the last week.
I rec'd your last letter with
Jeff's6—it is ½ past
one—Lizzie7 the servant girl has just brought
me up some dinner, oyster stew, toast, tea, &c, very good—I have
eaten little for two days, but am to-day eating better—I wrote8 to
Mat9 early last week—
Later—I have been sitting up eating my dinner—
Love to you, dearest mother, & to George & Lou10—
Walt
I will write again middle of the week—
Correspondent:
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman (1795–1873) married
Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine children, of whom Walt was
the second. The close relationship between Louisa and her son Walt contributed
to his liberal view of gender representation and his sense of comradeship. For
more information on Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, see Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. After his paralytic stroke
in January 1873, Walt was confined to bed and then to his room for several
weeks. He reported that he was improving "very slowly indeed." See his March 13–14, 1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman. [back]
- 2. Dr. William Beverly Drinkard (b.
1790) was a physician who treated Whitman in the early 1870s after his
debilitating stroke. According to the British Medical
Journal of August 5, 1865, a William Beverley Drinkard, listed as
associated with Trinity Square in Southwark, was admitted to the Royal College
of Surgeons of England on July 27, 1865.
By 1890, Walt Whitman still considered Drinkard "the best Doctor that ever was":
he "seemed to understand me well: he charged it to the emotional disturbances to
which I was subjected at that time" (Horace Traubel, With Walt
Whitman in Camden, Monday, April 1, 1889, 472). [back]
- 3. Following his stroke of
paralysis, Whitman's friends in Washington, D.C., helped to care for him: John
Burroughs, Peter Doyle, and Ellen O'Connor. [back]
- 4. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was Walt's brother and the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman. He was ten years Walt Whitman's junior. For more information on George
Washington Whitman, see Martin G. Murray, "Whitman, George Washington," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. Whitman is referencing his
brother's family. Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman, his wife Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman, and their two daughters lived in St. Louis, where Jeff had
relocated in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of Water Works. For
more on Jeff, see Randall Waldron, "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). For more on Mattie, see
Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha
Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York University Press, 1977),
1–26. [back]
- 6. Jeff's letter of January 14, 1873, to his mother described his wife
Martha's illness: "her great trouble is her lungs—and I fear she is
failing not fast but surely in this" (The Charles E. Feinberg Collection
of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington,
D.C.). [back]
- 7. As yet we have no information about
this person. [back]
- 8. This letter has not been
located. [back]
- 9. Martha Mitchell Whitman (d. 1873) known as "Mattie,"
was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and
Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her
daughters moved to St. Louis to join Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume
the position of Superintendent of Water Works. Mattie experienced a throat
ailment that would lead to her death in 1873. For more information on Mattie, see Randall Waldron, "Whitman, Martha ("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 10. Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman (1842–1892), called
"Loo" or "Lou," married Walt's brother George Whitman on April 14, 1871. For more information on Louisa, see Karen Wolfe, "Whitman, Louisa Orr Haslam (Mrs. George) (1842–1892)," Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]