[London, Ont.,]
8 Jan [188]91
Yours of 5th/ and 6th/2
came to hand this a.m. The little piece to "The year '89"3
enclosed. It is fierce and strong, do not see where (in your condition) the force
comes from to write such lines so savage and bitter with their double and treble
meaning.4 I trust you are (even if "very very
slowly") gaining and am glad to have you say that you believe in my diagnosis of
letter of 24th Dec.5 If you can only be sure and not take
more than the system can day by day dispose of (and excrete the waste from), you may
do pretty well for a long time. The fault is not that you eat too much—(I do
not suppose you are inclined to eat more than would be good for you) but that your
excretary organs (especially bowels & kidneys) are in such poor trim. I note
what you say of Sylvester Baxter's6 criticism in Boston Herald.7 He has not sent me a copy and I have not seen it
yet—I hope either you or Traubel8 will send it me at once. The big book9 ought
to be on the market. When will it be? Binding I suppose not settled upon yet?
Yesterday was municipal election day with us here. Today the children begin going to
school again. No winter yet, soft, dirty, muggy weather [/] All however goes quietly
and well
Love to you
R M Bucke
Correspondent:
Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. Five of Bucke's letters
to Whitman (January 8, 1889, January 20, 1889,
April 28, 1890, August
24, 1890, and March 6, 1891) were
miscatalogued as being from Bucke to Traubel. Edwin Haviland Miller has not
listed these letters in his "Calendar of Letters Written to Whitman" (The Collected Writings of Walt Whitman: The Correspondence New
York: New York University Press, Volume 4, 428–441; Volume 5, 333–349). [back]
- 2. See Whitman's January 5–6, 1889 letter to Bucke. [back]
- 3. "To the Year 1889" (later titled "To the Pending Year") appeared in
the Critic on January 5, 1889; Whitman received $6
for the piece (Whitman's Commonplace Book, Charles E.
Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of
Congress, Washington, D. C.) [back]
- 4. See Whitman's December 24, 1888 letter to Bucke. [back]
- 5. Bucke is referring to a
lost letter. For Lozynsky's reconstruction see The Letters of
Dr. Richard Maurice Bucke to Walt Whitman, ed. Artem Lozynsky (Detroit:
Wayne State University Press, 1977), 98–99. [back]
- 6. Sylvester Baxter (1850–1927)
was on the staff of the Boston Herald. Apparently he met
Whitman for the first time when the poet delivered his Lincoln address in Boston
in April, 1881; see Rufus A. Coleman, "Whitman and Trowbridge," PMLA 63 (1948), 268. Baxter wrote many newspaper columns
in praise of Whitman's writings, and in 1886 attempted to obtain a pension for
the poet. For more, see Christopher O. Griffin, "Baxter, Sylvester [1850–1927]," Walt Whitman:
An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 7. See Whitman's January 5–6, 1889 letter to Bucke. [back]
- 8. Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919)
was an American essayist, poet, and magazine publisher. He is best remembered as
the literary executor, biographer, and self-fashioned "spirit child" of Walt
Whitman. During the late 1880s and until Whitman's death in 1892, Traubel visited
the poet virtually every day and took thorough notes of their conversations,
which he later transcribed and published in three large volumes entitled With Walt Whitman in Camden (1906, 1908, & 1914).
After his death, Traubel left behind enough manuscripts for six more volumes of
the series, the final two of which were published in 1996. For more on Traubel,
see Ed Folsom, "Traubel, Horace L. [1858–1919]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 9. Whitman wanted to publish a "big
book" that included all of his writings, and, with the help of Horace Traubel,
Whitman made the presswork and binding decisions for the volume. Frederick
Oldach bound Whitman's Complete Poems & Prose (1888),
which included a profile photo of the poet on the title page. The book was
published in December 1888. For more information on the book, see Ed Folsom, Whitman Making Books/Books Making Whitman: A Catalog and
Commentary (University of Iowa: Obermann Center for Advanced Studies, 2005). [back]